What’s happening?

• Yield Curve Inversion – The yield on the 10-year Treasury note broke below the 2-year rate, a “canary in the coal mine” scenario that has historically preceded every recessionary environment since 1978. Many experts argue “this time it’s different” because of a number of reasons, including negative interest rates elsewhere in the world and the unwinding of the U.S. balance sheet. On average, a recession develops about 22 months after a yield curve inversion. In the 18 months after a yield curve inversion, the S&P 500 is up an average of 15%. While this data is certainly concerning, it is not time to panic.
• Fed rate cuts – In a widely anticipated move, the Federal Reserve announced its first interest rate reduction since 2008 on July 31st. Interest rates act like gas and brake pedals on the economy. The Fed will raise rates to keep the economy from going too fast, and lower rates to keep the economy from going too slow. By lowering rates, the Fed is signaling it believes the economy needs a little “gas” to avoid heading toward a recession. Chairman Powell indicated in his statement the action was a mid-cycle adjustment to help keep economic growth smooth. We believe the Fed will cut rates again in September to spur additional growth through the remainder of 2019 and to offset some of the headwinds related to the Trade War.
• The Trade War – President Trump announced a tariff of 10% on roughly $300 billion of Chinese goods. Shortly thereafter, China retaliated by devaluing their currency and restricting the purchase of U.S. farm goods. Both of those actions by China are considered part of the worst-case scenario as they dramatically increase the stakes of the Trade War. By devaluing its currency, China may create rapid inflation and capital flight from the country – which could cause a dramatic decrease in economic activity. Further, by restricting purchases of U.S. farm goods it opens the door for President Trump to attack specific companies or industries within China. As with everyone else, we are waiting for the next Tweet on this.
• Brexit – Boris Johnson suffered his first major defeat as Prime Minster when his letter to the European Union requesting the terms with Angela Merkel regarding the “Irish Backstop” was denied. This is yet another step toward the U.K. leaving the EU without a deal – aka a hard Brexit. If this were to occur it would be very difficult for both U.K. and EU economies to adjust in the short-term, potentially leading to recessions. At this time, we do not see the Brexit as something that would cause global contagion, but it would affect overall global growth estimates.